this post was submitted on 10 Aug 2024
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Privacy
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Ok this raises a question for me. How do you find a url like this which wouldn't be like, "linked on their site" or something? I know it must be possible to like dump a URL list for a site to a textfile, I'm just wondering how.
Like say I want to find all the super secret pages on www.subgenius.com, they link some but say www.subgenius.com/pam1/pamphlet.html wasn't directly linked (it is, but pretend lol) but could be accessed by the URL, how would I find that URL? Can you just run like
someprogram -a www.subgenius.com -o subgenius.txtbecause that would be cool.Maybe I've misunderstood how it works. I thought that when connecting to a matrix instance you would point to the domain name and the text file would be on a standard location (as with
/robots.txtor all the files in/.well-known/) so it would be easily discoverable. In fact I just checked and matrix does use/.well-known/so one should be able to identify matrix servers by querying these URLs. Unless their is a way to use a non-standard location, but that would require further configuration on the client I guess.And just to answer your question, the only way to find some hidden file would be to brute force. This could obviously be extremely time consuming if the URL is long and random enough, especially if you add rate limiting (this last thing could be circumvented by using multiple IPs to scan, which would be easy for a state actor).
Edit: I've just realized I wasn't answering to the same person, the first part of the message was more for @[email protected]
Ah maybe I've misunderstood then, lol. I didn't know any of that. Oh well!
Yeah the main thing is that the ports and addresses can change and it's nbd. From a firewall perspective, it's impossible to block them all. Especially when the clients are doing mundane https requests. Even if the server goes down or partial connectivity, the channel can still be used.
But this seems easy to automatically block, no? If a client is querying an unknown domain check for some Matrix related data in
/.well-known/and add it to the block list if there is. And since the servers are publicly advertising the port used you just need to periodically check the list of known matrix domains you are creating in the first step.Russia is already doing DPI and blocking ESNI so that seems easy. A more widespread usage of ECH would help everyone, as is Signal advocating, but that's not the case yet.