this post was submitted on 05 Aug 2023
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I've had an Ubuntu 22.04 setup going for around a year, and over that year I've had to increase the size of the partition holding my /var folder multiple times. I'm now up to 20GB and again running into problems, mainly installing new apps, because that partition is again nearly full. I've used commands sudo apt clean and sudo journalctl --vacuum-size=500 to temporarily clear up some space, but it doesn't take long to fill back up, and gets less effective with time, til I have no choice but to expand the partition again.

Am I doing something wrong? Is it normal to need 20GB+ for var? Is there a way to safely reclaim space I don't know about?

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

We can't really help until you tell us what's using the space. Could be databases, could be docker, could be logs.

I use... du -xh --max-depth 2 /var/ | sort -h

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

If you suspect that the issue is journald, you can use the following command to check how much space it is using:

journalctl --disk-usage

Rather than periodically running journalctl --vacuum-size=500 to free up space, you can just limit the journal by adding the following to a new file such as /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/size.conf:

[Journal]
SystemMaxUse=512M

This will limit the journal from using more than 512MB. That said, if journald is filling up fast, then something is spamming your logs and you could run journalctl -a -f to get a sense of what is being written to your logs.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Install ncdu, then sudo ncdu -x /var it'll tell you what is taking up space, then if you tell us, we can help you identify how to minimize it and keep it low.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

You can use du -sh to figure out what's using most of the space. Something along the line of:

sudo -i
du -sh /home /usr /var
du -sh /var/*
du -sh /var/log/*
# etc

If it's one of your log files (likely), you can run something like tail -n 100 /var/log/[culprit] or tail -F /var/log/[culprit] to see what is being flooded in this log file exactly. Then you can try to fix it.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

If I had to guess, I'd say it's probably snaps. I've had the same issue and they've slowly been taking up more and more of my space, often with new gnome snaps being installed but the old ones not removed.

Try "snap list" to see what's installed as snap

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

See what's using the space. This will list any dirs using >100MiB:

sudo du -h -d 5 -t 100M /var

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Do you know what takes up the space? Something like gdu or ncdu will help you analyze the problem.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

What is the filesystem type? If it's btrfs, maybe it's the snapshots.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I had the same problem on my PC. Journald was spamming PCI errors all the time and the disk was filling up quite quickly. I ended up disabling journald and rsyslogd and the problem was fixed. You can delete the log files, if you find them

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago (3 children)

and the problem was fixed

Umm...

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

This is how my friend fixed her check engine light. Just put the official Car Talk electrical tape over it and problem solved.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

And the problem was fixed. FIXED. No more error logs.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Are you using docker on BTRFS?

Docker makes use of BTRFS snapshots, but it snapshots the whole volume. That means as other programs delete/rewrite files, the old copies still exist in the snapshot. I've ended up putting /var/lib/docker on it's own filesystem.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago

20gb for a Linux workstation is embarrassingly tiny in 2023.... Hell it's barely passable for a phone