A new high-speed rail network is emerging from the sands of Egypt, over 2000km in length and connecting cities with hitherto remote regions. The network being built by consortium leader Siemens Mobility and its partners, Orascom Construction and The Arab Contractors, is set to transform the country’s transport landscape and become the world’s sixth-largest high-speed rail network. It will provide safe, efficient and, in particular, environmentally-friendly transport for nearly 90% of the Egyptian population.
To ensure successful operation in harsh desert conditions, the Velaro has been specially adapted for Egypt, with specific modifications to combat sand, dust and extreme heat to offer both high levels of performance and passenger comfort.
Several features have been incorporated to resist sand and dust infiltration. These modifications include sealed external gaps and special covers for vulnerable components, coupled with innovative brushes and aerodynamic spoilers that actively deflect sand and dust away from critical areas. They protect the train’s mechanical and electronic systems from the abrasive effects of desert sand, extending the life of the train and minimising the need for frequent maintenance.
Other modifications include an advanced filtration system to ensure that only clean air enters the train, providing a constant flow of dust-free air to both the passenger areas and critical onboard electronic systems, reducing the risk of dust accumulation that could impair performance. The improved filtration system not only ensures passenger comfort, but also extends the life of the train by keeping sensitive equipment free from dust.