If you are completely new, I would recommend a Synology. Very easy to use.
datahoarder
Who are we?
We are digital librarians. Among us are represented the various reasons to keep data -- legal requirements, competitive requirements, uncertainty of permanence of cloud services, distaste for transmitting your data externally (e.g. government or corporate espionage), cultural and familial archivists, internet collapse preppers, and people who do it themselves so they're sure it's done right. Everyone has their reasons for curating the data they have decided to keep (either forever or For A Damn Long Time). Along the way we have sought out like-minded individuals to exchange strategies, war stories, and cautionary tales of failures.
We are one. We are legion. And we're trying really hard not to forget.
-- 5-4-3-2-1-bang from this thread
You're going to have to do a bit of your own internet research first, and figure out what your goals are, how much data (space) you plan on hoarding, how you're going to use it, etc., before anyone can better answer your question. You could start with something as small as a Raspberry Pi, to something as large as multiple rack mount HDD enclosures, or something kind of in between like a Synology.
I am glad you asked. The question to start with is what do YOU want to store? Narrowing it down would make this easier to determine what hardware you might need. For example, if you are storing video media for personal viewing, then an intel CPU with quicksync would be a great idea to have as it allows you to transcode your media on the fly with an app like plex, jellyfin, or emby.
If you truely want to do one from scratch truenas I think is the goto project, (I personally go with pre-built solutions of external HDD or Synology/QNAP NAS).
I’m looking to see the answers myself. I’m a data hoarder on a budget. I went and bought the cheapest 4ghz capable cpu (I run security cameras also) and matching non oem motherboard I could find on ebay. I slapped a ssd and a 8tb hdd on it and called it a day. I run this in my basement and have Debian with ssh, samba and an http server (no port forwarding of course for security reasons) with a search engine I wrote that I use to search and find stuff from a browser (I have a lot of movies).
There are probably better ways to do this but it generally works for me. If you’re interested in hoarding hundreds and hundreds of TBs you’d need to do something else. You could still fit a considerable number of drives in something like this thanks to PCI/pci-e raid cards.
YouTube is your friend. So is piracy. And torrents. And a must, get cheap HDD's.
Why cheap hdds and not ssds?
HDDs are cheaper than SSDs per GB
Shuckable HDDs are even cheaper per GB
I've purchased several 18TB WD Red Pro HDDs for $249.37, or $13.85/TB. I've also purchased and price tracked shuckable HDDs and don't recall ever finding a better $/TB than that.
SSDs are unnecessarily expensive when you're looking at hoarding dozens or hundreds of terabytes of data. You won't be gaming off your drives you use for hoardings so there's really little benefit except in transferring stuff off them. Most of what people hoard tends to be media or documents which are find being played directly off even a slow modern HDD.
When they start making 12TB SSDs (or larger) at a similar $/TB, I'll start using them over HDDs for hoarding.
I'd agree with everything except for "cheap" HDDs. Depends on how valuable your data is to you. And the best $/TB I've come across for an HDD, that I trust with my data, is the 18TB WD Red Pro HDDs for $249.37, or $13.85/TB.