this post was submitted on 10 Aug 2023
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[–] schroedingershat 73 points 1 year ago (2 children)

This isn't an "all of the above approach" though, it's a "cancel the short term plans and pretend we're going to do something later" approach.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Yeah, if you decide to ramp up nuclear now, you're only going to see the results in 10 years. Nothing is stopping you from continuing to add wind, solar and stuff like home/grid batteries in the meantime. Pretty sure Sweden has plenty of hydro storage options as well, which can be easily used to regulate the fluctuations wind and solar give you.

[–] schroedingershat 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Mines take a lot longer than 10 years, as do power-plants (the whole thing starting at permit submission and ending at last reactor coming online). 2045 is optimistic.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yeah, 10 years was a best case scenario, where you basically already have the plans drawn up and are ready to build. Not sure what your point about mines is, I'm assuming they'd be importing uranium?

[–] schroedingershat 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Still requires expanding uranium production somewhere, and likely also buying from Russia.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Yeah, the Russia issue is kind of hilarious. You're trying to reduce fossil fuel use so you're not dependent on Russia for energy, so instead you're going to use nuclear, which uses fuel rods almost exclusively refined by Russia.

Not sure if new mining would be needed, but I guess that depends on what happens in Niger.

[–] visnae 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Sweden has uranium reserves and produced it's own uranium in the 60-s. Though I think laws currently prevent mining.

[–] schroedingershat 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I'm sure they'll take just as much care for indigenous reindeer herders when choosing where to poison thousands of km^2 of land as they did when using them for hostage shield politics to sabotage the wind rollout.

Or is an entire country supposed to run indefinitely on the single year worth of reserves already known?

[–] Rooty -1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Anti nuclear sentiment is pro-fossil fuel. You're inventing problems and prolonging dependance on oil.

[–] schroedingershat 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Cancelling low carbon energy and making vague promises of spending 10x as much is definitely not a pro fossil fuel move /s

[–] Rooty -1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

A low carbon energy source is useless if it cannot cover peak loads, which are now being covered by fossil fuels. Years of greenie obstructionism now means that the nuclear plants that would have been built are now missing, and the solutions offered by the anti-nuclear lobby seems to be "let them have energy poverty, brownouts and outright blackouts are not our problem". This will happen once coal and oil plants shut down, renewables alone cannot cover the demands, especially at peak load.

[–] schroedingershat 1 points 1 year ago

Good thing your straw man isn't what is being suggested by anyone anywhere.

[–] Rakonat 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Why are people in this thread acting like the intent here is to cut renewables? The target was deemed unrealisitic to hit andr raised concerns about reliability.

They are simply removing potential future renewables that have not been paid for or even ordered yet from the agenda and replacing the planned supply with nuclear, which is carbon neutral and requires less workers maintaining larger fields of solar and wind, two types of power that are not reliable during a Scandinavian blizzard... Something Sweden has to consider among many other things

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I can't find any indication that they're changing their target...it's just going from "100% renewable" to "100% fossil-fuel free".

[–] Rakonat 1 points 1 year ago

Sounds like a win-win to me, Outdated Nuclear fission reactors are among the safest and cleanest forms of energy to ever exist, to say nothing of modern designs and theoretical ones that at the bare minimum could fill in the gap until Fusion becomes economically viable or manage some kind of orbital/space based solar collection grid.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

Two things that are relevant is that Sweden is very, very dark during the winter which reduces the profitability of solar and also that it's extremely difficult to get approval for wind turbines right now.

Municipalities have the power to veto building projects and almost all of them choose to block wind power installations. Wind turbines generate sound, both audible and infrasound (which can disturb sleep), and are sometimes considered a bit of an eyesore which can both reduce the value of properties near them and make people less inclined to move to that region which reduces tax income for the municipality. This could be offset by taxation of the wind power, but currently all taxable income from wind turbines go to the state instead of any of the local governments.

There was recently an inquiry into how to make municipalities more likely to approve wind power construction and the restriction that the government gave them was that they were not allowed to suggest tax revenue being diverted to the local government. Which was the only suggestion that they said would be effective.

So... yeah.