this post was submitted on 30 Jul 2023
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Soldering

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When I started soldering everything was big and had leads that went through holes in the board. You inserted the leads, bent them over to hold the component, flipped the board over, soldered everything, and trimmed off the excess leads.

Now I'm soldering things down to 0402 SMDs (1/4 the size of the smallest component in the picture) using a needle point soldering tip and a microscope.

A pair of 2N2222 transistors, one SOT23 and one TO-92.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 years ago (13 children)

It is harder for a beginner with a $10 soldering iron from the local hardware store than it was when I started 45 years ago. Most people don't start with hot plates or reflow ovens or hot air.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (10 children)

True. I mean you can still find most parts that you used 45 years ago, but making it small and using modern parts might require some new tools. You can get a tiny hot plate on Ali for cheap, but I'm not sure how good it is. There are people utilizing cheap irons as well.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago (8 children)

Are there good instructions out there for people using cheap irons to solder these small components? How does one get into soldering now with a hot plate vs hand iron considering that these components have a much higher learning curve than the older larger parts ?

[–] Chreutz 2 points 2 years ago

If you want to do really low investment hot plate soldering, some solder paste, good tweezers and a frying pan with some sand in it is probably good. Just keep an eye on it while heating, and stop when the solder melts

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