this post was submitted on 27 Dec 2024
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Destroying TSMC when China, Korea, Japan, and the US are rapidly approaching parity would seem to only hurt Taiwan in the long run.
Their strategic value to the US plummets without it, while China continues to see them as an existential threat by proximity (in the same way the US has seen Cuba since the Missile Crisis).
Parity in what way? Doesn't TSMC create basically everything for everyone (Mac, Nvidia, AMD... oh yeah Intel)? Do you think Intel could fill that gap? ...like eventually or something?
Apple and Nvidia rely on TMSC
Samsung and Intel have their own Foundries and compete in western markets against TMSC, but lack the successful output which drives up the cost per unit of their chipsets.
China has its own semiconductor industry, rapidly closing the gap with the Western firms, with SMIC being the leader of the pack, capable of producing chips at the 7-5nm scale, but at a relatively high loss ratio compared to TSCM. This is offset by state subsidies and has diminished considerably as engineers have refined their processes.
India also is currently developing local fabricators as well, with at least two major fabricators in production and more planned.
Intel has been so fixated on maximizing profits that they've fallen behind on high end processors.
That said, TMSC has a newly developed foundry in Arizona that has the potential to make the Taiwanese facility redundant.
Samsung is also highly competitive. And of course, if India can get their facilities off the ground, that could be a huge manufacturing base globally.
Whether any of the other BRICS get into the game (both Brazil and South Africa have nascent industries with small export markets) remains to be seen.
Oh ok, only Apple and Nvidia. lol. jk
Seriously though, you're clearly familiar with the semiconductor industry and yet you believe losing TSMC would only hurt Taiwan?
I'm likely less informed, but I'm inclined to think prices would skyrocket overnight and any innovation/R&D at competing companies would probably stall/be scrapped while companies simply try to match what TSMC is currently capable of producing. Personally, I'd immediately run out to buy the most expensive graphics card I could afford.
I mean, I know Intel likely isn't going to compete with anyone without some extreme government funding/support - they're currently struggling to get funding they were promised like 3 years ago.
TSMC is an $800B company for a reason. But they aren't irreplaceable, just convenient relative to where Apple/Nvidia do the bulk of their manufacturing (in and around Hong Kong and Shenzhen).
As a domestic policy, Taiwan needs TSMC more than the US, because Apple/Nvidia can always pivot to another semiconductor manufacturer but Taiwan can't just wave a magic wand and regain a once-in-a-century fluke of economic prosperity. If you're really worried about a Chinese invasion, why would you obliterate the breadbasket of the nationalist base of the Taiwanese workforce? It would be like the Saudi monarchy threatening to blow up the Kaaba. Literally the reason you have a base of power at all is this enormous socio-economic touchstone that your loyal professionals control.
You'd be overpaying into a market everyone was panic-buying into at that moment. Far better off to scope up as much SMIC stock as you could afford, as that's who will be producing Apple/Nvidia's chipsets into the foreseeable future.