this post was submitted on 24 Feb 2025
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i love the idea of creating conlangs. i’ve experimented with the idea of them in years past but have never done anything with them, let alone created one.

i did create some toki pona-based ones as they consist of few words (~100) but i want to create ones that aren’t just based off toki pona.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago

Interslavic is neat, It's a single language able to be understood by most Slavic speakers, and it works fairly well

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

Interlingua is cool. I know a decent amount of spanish and portuguese, and understanding IG interlingua speakers without studying any of the language is very satisfying

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

It's not a spoken language, but I love the script from Tunic. It was a blast deciphering it. Spoilers ahead of you look into it. Highly recommend the game.

[–] [email protected] 33 points 3 days ago (4 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

Esperanto ne estas perfekta, sed ĝi estas to plu populara planlingvo en tuta la mondo, kaj ĝi estas sufiĉe bona.

[–] [email protected] -4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Esparanto is such a garbage language. Instead of developing an easy to speak and efficient language, the creators wasted the opportunity and made Spanish 2.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

How exactly is Esperanto "Spanish 2"? I'm genuinely not sure how you could come to that conclusion

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

Have you read Esparanto?

The Spanish word for hope is "Esparanza" by the way.

[–] Shou 1 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

I don't speak any Spanish, but am able to guess and discern Esperanto due to its simplicity. It's a dope and easy language.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 19 hours ago

But... It is not. It is a very verbose and complex language.

This is what Google Translate said your sentence is in Esperanto:

Mi ne parolas la hispanan, sed kapablas diveni kaj distingi Esperanton pro ĝia simpleco. Ĝi estas dopa kaj facila lingvo.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I've been speaking Esperanto for three years so yes. Esperanza, or a word like it, also happens to be the word for hope in most Romance languages (one of the language families that Dr. L.L. Zamenhof was pulling from so that the vocabulary would be familiar to large groups of people).

If you're gonna come here and say Esperanto sucks because it's too similar to Spanish then give me examples of say, grammar that Zamenhof took from Spanish that doesn't appear in other Romance languages.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

The point of a new universal language is to be extremely easy to learn, short and efficient. Esparanto is very clear in ripping off Spanish. Everything is long winded, inefficient ends with with an A.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I will admit that Esperanto is long-winded at times but I can't take you seriously when the only example of copying Spanish that you put forward is a word that is shared across languages. I'm willing to bet that you don't even know what the 'a' suffix means in Esperanto seeing as you think every word ends with it.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

The word to be in Esparanto is "estas"

The you form of "to be" in Spanish is "estas".

You can paste any Esparanto sentence and it will 100% sound Spanish to someone who does not know Esparanto.

Do you know any Spanish?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago (2 children)
  1. The Esperanto word for "to be" is "esti". "Estas" means "is". The Spanish equivalent would be "ser" which is not even close to the same word.
  2. Just because Esperanto shares some vocabulary and phonemes with Spanish doesn't make it a knockoff. I guarantee if you speak Portuguese to an English person they'll think it sounds like Spanish but that doesn't make Portuguese a copy of Spanish.
  3. I don't speak Spanish but I live around enough Spanish-speakers, and speak enough Brazilian Portuguese that I can tell the difference between Spanish and a conlang made by a Polish man.
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

To be fair, "estar" in Spanish means "to be (something-ing, something-ed, someplace, or in a temporary state)". That said, estas (Esperanto) and estás (Spanish) are not homophones because their stress patterns are different.

Also, I don't think Spanish has a one-word translation for "esperanto". "Esperanza" means "hope" in Spanish, not "one who hopes". I think "esperador" means "one who waits", "esperanzado" means "hopeful", and "esperanzador" means "encouraging".

As for me, I know enough Spanish that Esperanto doesn't sound like Spanish to me (though I'm not a native speaker). The sounds of Esperanto and Spanish are kind of similar, but not identical. For example, the voiced stops in Spanish are fricatives a lot of the time, and /j/ can become a fricative in Spanish but not Esperanto. Also, the stress in Esperanto is completely regular and the stress in Spanish isn't.

I'm actually kind of curious how much Spanish geneva_convenience knows. Maybe I've actually underestimated them, just because they made some spelling errors.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

I know enough Spanish to understand many words in Esperanto without having learned those words in Esperanto. Guess why.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

I think it's because Esperanto uses many word roots which have a similar shape among various descendants of Latin, so people who speak those languages have an easier time intuitively understanding those words. I think this occurs for some Germanic and Slavic languages as well.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago) (1 children)

For sure, but the intonation is very Spanish. Comparing it to other Latin languages it also appears to have most words based in Spanish or straight up ripped from Spanish.

Esparanto is not so much a new language as it is ripping words out of other languages. But most of it is Spanish.

What bothers me most is that it is not an efficient or easy language to learn for people who do not already speak a Latin langage. Might as well teach them English at that point.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

I'm going to be honest. I think every sentence in this post is provably wrong, and I know this because I actually looked up the intonation patterns of Esperanto and Spanish, compared it to other Romance languages, etc.

However, I want to believe you dislike Esperanto because its words and word roots basically all come from European languages. That is a valid reason to dislike Esperanto, and I don't think you're wrong for disliking Esperanto.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

I will die on this hill: Esperanto is a Spanish ripoff.

If it was French the word would be akin to "Espoiro" (Espoir is hope in French)

The only way I can be wrong is if it is actually Italian because my Italian is worse than my Spanish which is already bad.

Esperanto is primarily Spanish words with one vowel changed.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago)

If it was French the word would be akin to “Espoiro” (Espoir is hope in French)

To be fair, many words in Esperanto can be linked to Spanish, such as the word "esperi". However, you could argue "esperi" is influenced by the French verb "espérer" (to hope).

The only way I can be wrong is if it is actually Italian because my Italian is worse than my Spanish which is already bad.

Italian definitely has a stronger influence on the language than Spanish, looking by word roots. However, French actually has an even stronger influence on the language by that metric.

I think the "Spanish" influence you are seeing is primarily from terms which both Spanish and Esperanto borrowed from other languages, especially Latin. It could also be from terms derived from French which you are mistaking for terms derived from Spanish due to the fact they are pronounced with 5 vowels, despite the fact that the relevant words don't actually exist in Spanish.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Wait you are right. It is even worse. Both the words mean are

My benchmark for Spanish is whether someone can sing the word "Volare" after it without the sentence feeling out of place. https://youtu.be/qmbx4_TQbkA

[–] [email protected] 2 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Thanks for wasting my time with your clueless ramblings about a topic you have no idea about. I think I'm gonna end this argument here.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 19 hours ago

Take the L and leave.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Chu vi konas aktivan Esperanto-komunumon en la fediverso? Mi abonas [email protected] kaj [email protected] kaj [email protected] kaj apenau iam ajn iu afishas ion ajn en iu ajn el ili. :/

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

MI VOLAS DIRI DANKON!!...

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Jes, mi konas tiujn komunumojn. Mi ne ofte uzas Esperanton sed mi vere devus pli.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago

Antau longa tempo (antau ol la fediverso ekzistis) mi estis tre aktiva en la forumo de lernu.net - nun mi demandas min, chu eble ghiaj administristoj pretus konekti tiun forumon al la fediverso? Eble iu, kiu legas tion chi, ankorau havas manieron kontakti ilin pri tiu ideo. Ghi certe estus bona por ilia forumo, por la fediverso, por Esperanto.

[–] sunbrrnslapper 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)
[–] lordnikon 3 points 2 days ago

Martin knew he should learn Esperanto to cast magic spells.

[–] mholiv 18 points 2 days ago (1 children)

+1 for Toki Pona!

It’s a very small language (< 200 words) that forces you to think about how you think. It’s not hard to learn and quite wholesome. The name means “The Language of Good”

Also there is an amazing art scene around the language. Being able to listen to the music keeps me going.

https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqCH2JzaHCjZ84qxUQXrwAjpKQEowGsn9&si=7eqbIW4vm0hlQPLj

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 3 days ago

Australian.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Lojban. IIRC it's inspired by the Saphir-Worf hypothesis that states that the capacity for human thought is shaped by the language you speak (side note: this is also explored in my favorite movie Arrival).

As someone who is probably on the spectrum I am incredibly frustrated by imprecise language and misunderstanding between people, and how people always seem to be reading between the lines instead of paying attention to what you are literally saying.

Lojban is designed almost like set-theoretic mathematical expressions, leaving minimal room for ambiguity and misunderstanding. It trains your brain to think about exactly what you are saying. It's like a utopian language for me.

Ironically after it gained only a couple of hundred speakers it started to develop slang expressions and ambiguity. People even wrote poetry and jokes that proliferate and exploit ambiguity or subtext. I guess it's human nature to shun precision in communication.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

It's been our biggest error since the Scientific Revolution, assuming the universe can be broken down into its simplest most precise parts. Materialism has many strong achievements but it's not the whole picture. Perhaps it is the interplay between polarities that brings us closer to understanding precision as contextual and nuanced...

Recognizing how our consciousness permeates our percepts, and how language is the synthesis of this... Everyone is being as precise as they have the capacity to be, colored by spirit and with their soul.

[–] shaping 13 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Elvish from Lord of the Rings really can't be beat. I never learned it but I would if it were more practical.

[–] random_character_a 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

As my native language is one of those that inspired it and only quite a few speak it, almost.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

What’s your native language?

[–] random_character_a 4 points 1 day ago
[–] Zachariah 11 points 3 days ago
[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (1 children)

Ithkuil I find really interesting. I’ve never attempted to learn it, but the idea is cool. Gets me thinking about the philosophy of language.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 days ago

I think not even it's creator is fluent in ithkuil.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 days ago (1 children)

https://minilanguage.com/ is an interesting one to look at. There are exactly 1000 words in the total vocabulary. That’s Mini Mundo though. A second, smaller variant also exists: Mini Kore, with 100 words.

I started learning it too soon after learning Toki Pona and lost steam. But I agree with the design principles. They stem from the observation that Toki Pona, as fun as it is, is just too damn ambiguous for anything non-superficial. All too often speakers need to clarify what they said by switching to a natural language. Even my own Toki notes become indecipherable after a few days.

Toki Pona: fun, therapeutic mental exercise, made even better with sitelen pona. Feels like writing poetry. Never meant to be a useful language. Easy to learn, hard to use.

Mini: useful as a language for general purpose communication. Small, primarily latinate vocabulary. Harder to learn, easier to use.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 day ago

Checked it. They used Amigo instead of shortening Ami. Discarded. Why are all these "global languages" Spanish in disguise?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 days ago
[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I think Globasa is one of the best attempts at creating an international language without bias toward any natural language family (looking at you Esperanto).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago

If I were to learn another besides toki pona, I'd def go with this one. The way globasa adds words makes it much more international than nearly every other conlang.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 days ago
[–] Monster96 3 points 2 days ago

For one of my game stories, I made a language called Philter that was replaced by Deen after The Machine War. Still not complete but I have a few characters made.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago

I find the concept interesting, but I recognise that my own motivation and knowledge of linguistics are significantly short of where they would need to be to make a conlang myself. I have played around with around with VulgarLang a fair bit, which allows me to fake a conlang to my design juuuust enough to do the job for the purposes of tabletop RPGs and such.

Does Silbo Gomero qualify as a conlang? It was made by adapting a way to speak the Guanche language through whistling into Spanish, but I'm not clear enough on the origins of it to know how "constructed" it is. I suppose it can also be considered to just be a version of Spanish. If it does count, it's my favourite

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